Dawoodi Bohra Marsiya Behan Zainab Na Ghabranazip
Dawoodi Bohra Marsiya Behan Zainab Na Ghabranazip
A marsiya is a form of elegiac poetry that mourns the death of a martyr, especially those of the Ahl al-Bayt, the family of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his progeny). The Dawoodi Bohras are a sect of Shia Muslims who follow the Fatimid Ismaili tradition and revere the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt as their spiritual guides. They commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Husayn (the grandson of Prophet Muhammad) and his companions in the battle of Karbala every year in the month of Muharram. They recite marsiyas in various languages, such as Arabic, Urdu, Gujarati, and Hindi, to express their grief and sorrow for the tragedy of Karbala.
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One of the most famous and popular marsiyas among the Dawoodi Bohras is "Behan Zainab Na Ghabrana", which means "Sister Zainab, do not be afraid". This marsiya was composed by Syedna Taher Saifuddin (the 51st Dai al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohras) in Urdu and is recited on the 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura. The marsiya narrates the events that took place after the martyrdom of Imam Husayn and his companions, when his sister Zainab and other women and children of his family were taken as captives by the army of Yazid (the tyrant ruler who ordered the massacre of Imam Husayn). The marsiya describes the courage, patience, and faith of Zainab, who faced the hardships and humiliations with dignity and grace. She defended the honor and legacy of her brother and his cause in front of Yazid and his courtiers. She also consoled and encouraged the other captives, especially her nephew Ali Zainul Abideen (the son of Imam Husayn and the 4th Imam of the Shia Muslims).
The marsiya "Behan Zainab Na Ghabrana" is a masterpiece of Urdu literature that captures the emotions and sentiments of the Dawoodi Bohras for Imam Husayn and his family. It is a source of inspiration and guidance for them to follow the path of righteousness and justice. The marsiya has been translated into several languages, such as Gujarati, Hindi, English, Arabic, and Persian. It has also been recorded in various formats, such as audio, video, and text. Some examples of these are:
A video recording of Syedna Taher Saifuddin reciting the marsiya in Urdu
A video recording of Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin (the 52nd Dai al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohras) reciting the marsiya in Urdu
A video recording of Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin (the current 53rd Dai al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohras) reciting the marsiya in Urdu
An audio recording of Syedna Taher Saifuddin reciting the marsiya in Urdu
An audio recording of Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin reciting the marsiya in Urdu
An audio recording of Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin reciting the marsiya in Urdu
A text version of the marsiya in Urdu with English translation
A text version of the marsiya in Gujarati with English translation
A text version of the marsiya in Hindi with English translation
A text version of the marsiya in Arabic with English translation
A text version of the marsiya in Persian with English translation
The marsiya "Behan Zainab Na Ghabrana" is a treasure of Dawoodi Bohra culture and heritage that has been preserved and propagated by their spiritual leaders for generations. It is a tribute to Zainab, who is regarded as a role model for women and men alike. It is also a reminder to all Muslims to uphold the values and principles that Imam Husayn sacrificed his life for. Here is the continuation of the HTML article on the topic: "Dawoodi Bohra Marsiya Behan Zainab Na Ghabranazip" The Structure and Style of the Marsiya
The marsiya "Behan Zainab Na Ghabrana" consists of 24 stanzas, each with four lines. The rhyme scheme is AABB, which means that the first and second lines rhyme with each other, and the third and fourth lines rhyme with each other. The meter of the marsiya is called "hazaj musamman makhbun", which is a common meter for Urdu poetry. It has 11 syllables in each line, with a caesura (a pause) after the sixth syllable. The stress pattern is as follows: U / U / U / U / U /, where U denotes an unstressed syllable and / denotes a stressed syllable. For example, the first stanza of the marsiya is:
Behan Zainab na ghabrana Husayn ka hai ye karbala Ye hai maqam-e-ibrat ka Ye hai maqam-e-shahadat ka Ye hai maqam-e-sabr ka Ye hai maqam-e-rahmat ka Ye hai maqam-e-haq ka Ye hai maqam-e-batil se ladaai ka
The translation of the first stanza is:
Sister Zainab, do not be afraid This is Husayn's Karbala This is the place of lesson This is the place of martyrdom This is the place of patience This is the place of mercy This is the place of truth This is the place of fighting against falsehood
The marsiya uses various literary devices, such as metaphors, similes, alliterations, assonances, repetitions, contrasts, and rhetorical questions, to create a vivid and powerful imagery of the events and emotions of Karbala. For example, in the second stanza, the marsiya compares Zainab to a lioness who protects her cubs from the wolves. In the fourth stanza, the marsiya repeats the word "kya" (what) four times to emphasize the magnitude and significance of Zainab's sacrifice. In the seventh stanza, the marsiya contrasts Zainab's beauty with her sorrowful condition. In the tenth stanza, the marsiya asks a rhetorical question to Yazid about his fate in the hereafter.
The marsiya also uses various Quranic verses, Hadiths (sayings of Prophet Muhammad), and historical references to support and enrich its message. For example, in the third stanza, the marsiya quotes a verse from Surah al-Baqarah (2:154) that says: "And do not say about those who are killed in the way of Allah , \"They are dead.\" Rather, they are alive, but you perceive [it] not." In the fifth stanza, the marsiya quotes a Hadith that says: "Husayn is from me and I am from Husayn." In the eighth stanza, the marsiya refers to Zainab's lineage from Prophet Muhammad through her father Ali and her mother Fatima. Here is the continuation of the HTML article on the topic: "Dawoodi Bohra Marsiya Behan Zainab Na Ghabranazip" The Message and Significance of the Marsiya
The marsiya "Behan Zainab Na Ghabrana" conveys a profound and universal message of faith, courage, and justice. It highlights the role and status of Zainab as a leader, a teacher, and a witness of Karbala. It also emphasizes the importance of remembering and honoring the sacrifice of Imam Husayn and his family for the sake of Islam. The marsiya has several themes and lessons that are relevant and applicable to the Dawoodi Bohras and all Muslims in general. Some of these are:
The theme of loyalty and devotion to Allah and His Prophet. The marsiya shows how Zainab and the other captives remained steadfast and loyal to Allah and His Prophet, despite the hardships and trials they faced. They never compromised their faith or principles for worldly gains or comforts. They also expressed their gratitude and praise to Allah in every situation, trusting in His wisdom and mercy.
The theme of courage and resistance against oppression. The marsiya shows how Zainab and the other captives resisted and challenged the tyranny and injustice of Yazid and his followers. They did not fear death or torture, but rather spoke the truth and exposed the falsehood. They also inspired and motivated others to stand up for their rights and dignity.
The theme of patience and perseverance in adversity. The marsiya shows how Zainab and the other captives endured the pain and suffering with patience and perseverance. They did not lose hope or despair, but rather relied on Allah's help and support. They also comforted and supported each other in their grief and sorrow.
The theme of mercy and forgiveness towards the enemies. The marsiya shows how Zainab and the other captives showed mercy and forgiveness towards their enemies, even though they had wronged them severely. They did not seek revenge or hatred, but rather prayed for their guidance and repentance. They also demonstrated the moral superiority and nobility of their character.
The marsiya "Behan Zainab Na Ghabrana" is a source of inspiration and guidance for the Dawoodi Bohras and all Muslims who face difficulties and challenges in their lives. It teaches them to follow the example of Zainab and her family, who embodied the true spirit of Islam. It also reminds them to commemorate and honor the sacrifice of Imam Husayn and his family, who gave their lives for the sake of Allah and His Prophet. Here is the continuation of the HTML article on the topic: "Dawoodi Bohra Marsiya Behan Zainab Na Ghabranazip" The Impact and Influence of the Marsiya
The marsiya "Behan Zainab Na Ghabrana" has a profound impact and influence on the Dawoodi Bohras and other Muslims who listen to it or recite it. The marsiya evokes a range of emotions and sentiments, such as grief, sorrow, anger, admiration, love, and devotion, for Imam Husayn and his family. The marsiya also stimulates the intellect and the conscience of the listeners and reciters, as they reflect on the message and significance of Karbala. The marsiya has several effects and benefits that are spiritual, moral, and social. Some of these are:
The effect of spiritual awakening and purification. The marsiya helps the listeners and reciters to awaken their hearts and souls to the reality and importance of Islam. It helps them to purify their intentions and actions from any form of shirk (associating partners with Allah) or nifaq (hypocrisy). It helps them to strengthen their faith and trust in Allah and His Prophet. It also helps them to repent from their